Showing posts with label Varun Gandhi. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Varun Gandhi. Show all posts

Sunday, August 28, 2011

Indian Parliament Accepts Anna Hazare's Demands

After being reviled for its self-serving ways and incorrigible politicking, the political class delivered when it mattered. Displaying an unerring big-day temperament, political parties surpassed themselves as Parliament gave Anna Hazare a massive victory.
Sensing the public mood, political egos were largely in check. MPs drove home the humbling knowledge that politicians were lagging their constituents. The leaders had become the led.
Agreed Points
After over eight hours of debate around the structure of the Lokpal Bill, the Government and the Opposition in both the Lok Sabha (lower house of the Parliament) and Rajya Sabha (upper house of the Parliament) came together to agree “in-principle” to the three major demands the activist had raised in his letter to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on 26 August as a condition to end his protest.
In doing so, the Parliament, which sat for the longest hours this monsoon session today, paved the way for the Gandhian to end his fast. Anna responded late night after government’s emissary and minister Vilasrao Deshmukh announced the day’s developments amid cheering and roaring crowds at the Ramlila Grounds. “We have won the battle but the war remains. This is your victory. I will end the fast tomorrow in the presence of all of you,” Anna said to his supporters.
Earlier, the two Houses agreed that the anti-graft law, to be effective, must cover corruption by lower bureaucracy through appropriate mechanisms; must have an inbuilt grievance redress system which Anna calls the citizens’ charter and should provide for enabling laws to establish Lokayuktas in states on the lines of the Lokpal at the Centre.
The debate ended amidst members thumping their desks to applaud the agreement which Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee summed up as “the sense of two Houses” which would now be conveyed to the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Law and Justice for its consideration.
Hazare Breaks 12-Day-Long Protest Fast
A day after his 12-day-long fast for a strong Lokpal culminated into a victory for both the civil society as well as Parliament, anti-corruption crusader Hazare on Sunday ended his hunger strike. Anna broke his fast by drinking coconut water with honey, given to him by two girls - five-year-old Simran and Ikra.
Addressing the crowd at Ramlila Maidan after ending his fast, the social activist described it as a victory of every Indian. He also described it as a victory of the media for waking up the people of this country.
Vowing his fight will continue, the Gandhian said the anti-corruption movement was a lesson for the world to learn as to how to wage a nonviolent battle. Anna said the movement instilled trust in us that we can remove corruption from this country.
Asking people to be alert and keep a watch on the Lokpal process, Anna said the movement would have to restart if Parliament fails to pass a strong Lokpal Bill. Anna said it is the power of the people that made Parliament take a decision on Lokpal.
Leaders’ Reactions
Some leaders did hit back at civil society, warning that calling politicians names could draw retaliatory action. Others blamed the media's 24x7 focus for nurturing the agitation. But most were quick to accept that the people's anger was real and needed to be seen as genuine disgust with corruption.
Congress and BJP leaders, who usually do not pass up a chance to have a go at each other, seriously addressed the question of accountability in public life. Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee set the tone by saying MPs should carefully consider the implication of their views but not fail to seize the moment at hand.
In the Rajya Sabha, BJP leader Arun Jaitley said Anna's campaign had outlined relevant demands and reminded the House that democracy could not be so lethargic as to not pass the Lokpal bill 42 years after it was first proposed. CPM's Sitaram Yechury pointed to the need to match intent with practicability. In the Lok Sabha, Congress's Sandeep Dikshit spoke of the urgent need to end Anna's fast.
Some MPs were candid enough to agree that the phenomenon was not limited to Mumbai and Delhi. "We are all getting phone calls from our constituents asking why are we not talking about this," said BJP's Varun Gandhi, MP for Philibhit, in an extempore speech.
Even Janata Dal (United) leader Sharad Yadav's caustic reference to Team Anna member Kiran Bedi's antics and a side-splitting description of how relentless media pressure of the "dabba" (TV) was depriving leaders of their sleep, carried more than a degree of self-deprecation. Politicians, he suggested, had asked for it.
For a discussion that revolved around deeply contentious matters impacting India's federal structure -- usually much less can ignite state sensibilities -- there were not too many interruptions or cat calls in Parliament. Even regular disrupters like Congress's Lal Singh seemed taken in by the gravity of the occasion.
Most speakers had worked hard on their speeches. MPs did not slip into unnecessary hyperbole and stuck to the substance of what was at hand. For a class that has been under fire and subject to most dismissive treatment, they did not fling the muck back.
There was the cut and thrust of politics as Opposition leaders reminded Congress of how a string of scams had created the space for Anna's movement and given it unprecedented legitimacy. There were retaliatory barbs about how the National Democratic Allaince record was not squeaky clean either.
All quarters in Parliament seemed to realize the challenge they face is much larger than one of factional identities. It was not the time to settle internecine scores. The relevance of Parliament itself was questioned. On 27 August, the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha posted a thumping riposte.

Monday, July 27, 2009

Hindutva and BJP

Despite its defeat in the 15th Lok Sabha elections, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) does not intend to give up its Hindutva agenda. This was made clear at the BJP's national executive committee meeting, held recently in Uttar Pradesh, where it was categorically declared that there was no question of the party deviating from its avowed Hindutva goal.

Anti-Muslim Approach
However, a section of the BJP believes that the party's defeat is largely because of its distance with the Muslim community. This section believes that the party was defeated because of the staunch Hindutva face of the Gujarat Chief Minister and senior party leader, Narendra Modi, and the provocative speech made by party member Varun Gandhi. The section also feels that the party cannot progress by ignoring the Muslim community.

However, the group affiliated to the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) holds that the BJP should not deviate from the Hindutva agenda. Having become flabbergasted with the internal dissension in the BJP, the RSS admonished the party and advised it that if it has any difficulty with the Hindutva, it is free to give it up. This encouraged the Sangh Parivar lobby. Consequently, the BJP recalled the Hindutva issue at its executive committee meeting.

Hindutva Agenda
The fact is that the BJP has been criticized on its Hindutva stand within the party circle. When the BJP was in power at the federal level, it had to bow repeatedly to secularists in the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), and had to shelve the Hindutva issue. The party's traditional voters, therefore, accused it of having forgotten the Hindutva agenda, Uniform Civil Code, Ram Temple, and Article 370. However, by the time the parliamentary elections were held, the party returned to the Hindutva and brought Modi, a star campaigner of the Hindutva and a staunch enemy of the Muslims.

Also by encouraging Varun Gandhi at his "venomous" speech, the party strived to give the impression that it continues to hold on to the Hindutva. However, the Congress party's electoral success and the increasing interest of the Muslims in the party, forced the BJP to admit that ignoring Muslims is not in its favour.

Hindutva vs Secularism
In short, ever since the results of the parliamentary elections were declared, the BJP find itself bind to the ideological struggle between the Hindutva and secularism. The party has never analyzed and examines the causes of its election defeat sincerely nor could it gather enough courage to accept its responsibility for the defeat.

The executive committee meeting in Uttar Pradesh can be termed significant in as much as that a senior party leader Arun Jaitley has admitted that the party has been weakened at the organizational level. At the same time, the BJP unit in Uttar Pradesh, taking the responsibility of the defeat, expressed its determination to continue to hold fast to the Hindutva.

One wonders whether by the time the elections to the Uttar Pradesh Assembly are held, the BJP would be able to compartmentalize the voters that may charismatically give their verdict in favor of it. Possibly, the BJP may resort to old tactics in the name of the Hindutva. Even if it happens, the party would have to bear the brunt of it.